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linux:local_repo_debian [2016/11/25 12:24] admin |
linux:local_repo_debian [2016/11/25 13:15] (current) admin |
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| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
| apt-get install build-essential | apt-get install build-essential | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | |||
| ===== Install Apache ===== | ===== Install Apache ===== | ||
| Line 22: | Line 21: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | To test if Apache is working, open up your web browser and navigate to: http://localhost | + | To test if Apache is working, open up your web browser and navigate to: http://192.168.1.150 |
| You should see the following output: | You should see the following output: | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{ :linux:apache2-debian-default-page-it-works-google-chrome_0011.jpg?nolink |}} | ||
| ===== Create A directory to store all packages ===== | ===== Create A directory to store all packages ===== | ||
| Line 60: | Line 61: | ||
| To verify the files, navigate to http://192.168.1.150/packages/amd64/ from your browser. You will see all packages of your Debian DVD’s. Here 192.168.1.150 is my Debian 8 server’s IP address. | To verify the files, navigate to http://192.168.1.150/packages/amd64/ from your browser. You will see all packages of your Debian DVD’s. Here 192.168.1.150 is my Debian 8 server’s IP address. | ||
| - | Index of -packages-amd64 - Google Chrome_002 | + | {{ :linux:index-of-packages-amd64-google-chrome_002.jpg?nolink |}} |
| ===== Create Catalog file ===== | ===== Create Catalog file ===== | ||
| Line 79: | Line 80: | ||
| <code bash> | <code bash> | ||
| pkg-scanpackages: warning: Packages in archive but missing from override file: | pkg-scanpackages: warning: Packages in archive but missing from override file: | ||
| - | dpkg-scanpackages: warning: accountsservice acl acpi acpi-support-base acpid adduser adwaita-icon-theme apache2-bin apg apt apt-listchanges apt-offline apt-utils aptitude aptitude-common aptitude-doc-en aspell aspell-en at at-spi2-core avahi-daemon | + | dpkg-scanpackages: warning: accountsservice acl acpi acpi-support-base acpid |
| + | adduser adwaita-icon-theme apache2-bin apg apt apt-listchanges apt-offline | ||
| + | apt-utils aptitude aptitude-common aptitude-doc-en aspell aspell-en at | ||
| + | at-spi2-core avahi-daemon | ||
| [...] | [...] | ||
| - | xserver-xorg-video-neomagic xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-savage xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware xterm xwayland xz-utils yelp yelp-xsl zenity zenity-common zlib1g | + | xserver-xorg-video-neomagic xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-openchrome |
| + | xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-savage | ||
| + | xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx | ||
| + | xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware xterm | ||
| + | xwayland xz-utils yelp yelp-xsl zenity zenity-common zlib1g | ||
| - | dpkg-scanpackages: info: Wrote 1151 entries to output Packages file. | + | **dpkg-scanpackages: info: Wrote 1151 entries to output Packages file.** |
| </code> | </code> | ||
| Please note that whenever you add a new deb file in this repository, you should run the above command to create catalog file. | Please note that whenever you add a new deb file in this repository, you should run the above command to create catalog file. | ||
| Line 106: | Line 114: | ||
| cat /etc/apt/sources.list | cat /etc/apt/sources.list | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Sample output: ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | # | ||
| + | |||
| + | # deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 CD Binary-1 20150425-12:54]/ jessie main | ||
| + | |||
| + | #deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official amd64 CD Binary-1 20150425-12:54]/ jessie main | ||
| + | |||
| + | #deb http://mirror.cse.iitk.ac.in/debian/ jessie main | ||
| + | #deb-src http://mirror.cse.iitk.ac.in/debian/ jessie main | ||
| + | |||
| + | #deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main | ||
| + | #deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main | ||
| + | |||
| + | # jessie-updates, previously known as 'volatile' | ||
| + | #deb http://mirror.cse.iitk.ac.in/debian/ jessie-updates main | ||
| + | #deb-src http://mirror.cse.iitk.ac.in/debian/ jessie-updates main | ||
| + | |||
| + | #deb http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free | ||
| + | #deb-src http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free | ||
| + | #deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free | ||
| + | |||
| + | deb file:/var/www/html/packages/amd64/ / | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | Please note that I have disabled all external repository list in the above file except the local repository. Now update source list with following command: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | apt-get update | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Testing Repository ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | I am going to install vsftpd package from my local repository. | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | apt-get install vsftpd | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | Sample output: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | Reading package lists... Done | ||
| + | Building dependency tree | ||
| + | Reading state information... Done | ||
| + | The following NEW packages will be installed: | ||
| + | vsftpd | ||
| + | 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. | ||
| + | Need to get 0 B/165 kB of archives. | ||
| + | After this operation, 374 kB of additional disk space will be used. | ||
| + | WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated! | ||
| + | vsftpd | ||
| + | Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y | ||
| + | Preconfiguring packages ... | ||
| + | Selecting previously unselected package vsftpd. | ||
| + | (Reading database ... 40161 files and directories currently installed.) | ||
| + | Unpacking vsftpd (from .../amd64/./vsftpd_3.0.2-18_amd64.deb) ... | ||
| + | Processing triggers for man-db ... | ||
| + | Setting up vsftpd (3.0.2-18) ... | ||
| + | Starting FTP server: vsftpd. | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | As you seen in the above output, i will able to install vsftpd package from my local repository. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Configure Clients ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | After creating the catalog file, go to your client systems. Open /etc/apt/sources.list file. | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | Add the server repository location as shown below. Comment out all sources list except the local repository. | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | deb http://192.168.1.150/packages/amd64/ / | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | For 32 bit systems: | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | deb http://192.168.1.150/packages/i386/ / | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | Note: Put a space between deb and http://192.168.1.150/packages/amd64/ and /. | ||
| + | |||
| + | That’s it. Now run, | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | sudo apt-get update | ||
| + | sudo apt-get install <package-name> | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | You will be able to install, update and upgrade packages from your local Debian server repository without Internet Connection. | ||
| + | |||
| + | That’s all for now. Cheers! | ||